MOS Burger Franchise Expansion Strategy

MOS Burger Franchise Expansion Strategy 1.0 INTRODUCTION MOS Burger is a renowned cheap food administration in Japan that established in 1971 by Mr. Satoshi Sakurada. The name of MOS originates from the words Mountain, Ocean, and Sun and every one of this word have its own significance. Mountain represents honorable and respectable, Ocean represents wide and immense while Sun speaks to energetic and nurturing (MOS Food Singapore, 2012). It is presently the second biggest inexpensive food administration in Japan after McDonald and MOS outlets had effectively ventured into abroad markets, for example, Taiwan, Singapore, China, etc. The organization separate itself from contenders by apply cook to arrange idea (MOS Burger Website, 2012). The nourishments will be cooked simply after the clients request to guarantee the newness of the food sources. Greenery burgers utilized rice bun and numerous other Japanese sauces like teriyaki sauce that conceal on the burgers to shows its uniqueness which underlined on giving a sound, tasty and clean food. In addition, the organization additionally served assortment of remarkable and unique MOS Burger just as utilizing transnational procedures while going worldwide on the grounds that they keep normalized the formula and the business framework while restricted a portion of the item to fit with neighborhood taste and inclination. The corporate maxim To fulfill individuals through food was a significant driver for the organization to deliver new, tasty, and quality burgers to their clients (MOS Burger Website, 2012). The energetic responsibility of the organization make it fruitful conceivable and to guarantee a consistent endurance in this serious market. MOS Burger has effectively extended its business universally and as of now there are 28 outlets in Singapore, 223outlets in Taiwan, 16 in Hong Kong, 7 in Thailand, 2 in Indonesia, 18 in China, 2 in Korea and 5 in Australia (MOS Burger Website, 2012). The 1412 outlets in Japan have nearly arrived at the cutoff for the organization to extend, in this way the organization want to quicken its extension with a dream from MOS of Japan to MOS of Asia lastly MOS of the World. The organization wanted to extend their business and decide to enter those business sectors that they have not enter yet, for example, Malaysia, Canada, Western nations, etc later on (MOS Food Singapore, 2012). The passage mode utilized by MOS Burger to enter the oversea market typically lies on joint endeavor and establishment framework. The organization structure joint endeavor with the neighborhood organization as extension procedure into abroad market (MOS Burger Website, 2012). MOS Burger headquarter will doled out a staff to talk about the turn of events and joint exertion with the neighborhood organization to guarantee that they can go into the new market effectively which is absolutely contrasts as far as the methods of working together, culture issues and different issues. MOS Burger additionally use establishment as one of the passage mode systems yet it is difficult to acquire an establishment permit from MOS Burger since it needs to satisfy the necessities set by the organization. The potential franchisee need to think well about the companys theory that made by Mr. Sakurada in light of the fact that he wish to band together with the individuals who cares on nature; and furthermore a gathering of individuals who can add to the production of satisfaction both for individuals and society (MOS Burger Website, 2012). Be that as it may, the organization will just look for the nations or local franchisees. As end, the organization is wanted to utilize an ace establishment framework to enter the new markets rather than an ordinary establishment framework. 2.0 CURRENT EXPANSION STRATEGY MOS Burger begins to extend their business since year 2001 and the primary abroad outlet is built up at Taiwan. MOS burger has work mindfully to grow their business and effectively opened 265 stores across seven areas in year 2011. (MOS report, 2011). 2.1 Joint Venture Joint endeavor is a section mode by setting up a firm that is together claimed by at least two in any case autonomous firms (Charles and William, 2011). MOS Burger chose to utilize joint endeavor as one of the section modes to enter different locales since it ready to authority over the business and simultaneously it additionally can profoundly comprehend that specific areas culture and way of life. In venture into every district, MOS Burger just will build up a joint endeavor concurrence with those organizations that worrying on great human relationship even it can seek after benefit (MOS Burger Website, 2012). MOS Burger will cautiously in assess and select their joint endeavor organizations so as to guarantee their business execution to accomplish fulfillment result. Those organizations that certified to seek after a joint endeavor concurrence with MOS Burger must experiencing hardly any procedures start from accommodation of proposition, introduction, meeting and they should ready to participate in the improvement of MOS Burger in that specific area (MOS Burger Website, 2012). This technique have been utilized effectively in Taiwan by set up a joint endeavor with TECO Group in year 1990. Following 22 years, there are 223 stores was opened in Taiwan (MOS Burger Website, 2012). The fruitful extension of MOS burger in Taiwan is on the grounds that they master in preparing their workers who ready to comprehend the fundamental way of thinking of MOS burger which is protected and secure. (Kouhei, Hideaki, Tsukasa, Shigeharu, 2010) In Indonesia, MOS Burger built up a joint endeavor, Pt Mog Indonesia in year 2008 and they start the main outlet in Plaza Sendayan situated at South Jakarta (Plaza Indonesia Shopping Center, 2009). In addition, MOS FOOD SERVICES Inc. has joint endeavor with Media Will Holding Co. Ltd, a Korean organization that engaged with wide range of exercises including printing, dissemination and eatery the executives to open another South-Korea outlet in March 2012 (MOS Report, 2011). Joint endeavor is significant for MOS Burger and effectively utilizing by MOS to grow their business to abroad locales including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and others. MOS burger chose utilizing joint endeavor since they found that the normal obstruction in building up the business openings abroad. Those normal hindrances for the most part allude to every areas language and culture contrasts from one another (MOS report, 2011). The fruitful of this system can be found in Taiwan which comprise the most noteworthy number of outlets among the remote markets. It was so achievement on the grounds that the joint endeavor organization TECO bunch completely comprehend their own district and prevail with regards to preparing the representatives who can speak Chinese well and simultaneously they ready to comprehend the essential way of thinking that created by MOS burger. (Kouhei, Hideaki, Tsukasa, Shigeharu, 2010) However, joint endeavor despite everything has its own constraints which are MOS burger unfit completely authority over their own business and strife may emerge when there is diverse purpose of perspectives. (Charles and William, 2011) 2.2 Franchising Other than joint endeavor, diversifying is another section system that utilized by MOS Burger as it falls under cheap food industry. As per Charles and William (2011), diversifying considered as a specific type of authorizing wherein franchiser offer the elusive property to the franchisee and demands rules to do the business. MOS burger grows their business and increment the quantity of outlet out of their nation of origin by looking for enormous franchisees as opposed to looking for the little scope or individual limit (MOS Burger Website, 2012). Inside each and every locale, those individual franchisees will be overseen by the joint endeavor organization along with MOS Burger to ensure all franchisees perform as indicated by the set up business rehearse and guarantee the quality control in term of food just as their client support. Like joint endeavor, the establishment understanding will be marked after experienced a few procedures which are propose, present, talk with, condition investigation and afterward just accompany the understanding. MOS burger will just take part in organization with those franchisees that compassion to their thought included accomplish work that will be valued by clients, getting individual fulfillment when client fulfill with them and must have the full heart inspiration to work the establishment business. (MOS Burger Website, 2012) Today, MOS burger has become the second biggest establishment in Japan after McDonald. (Phillip, 2012). This establishment framework has been applied in various Asia district including Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and others. MOS Burger utilize establishment framework ready to produce fixed salary by gathering illustrious charges from the franchisees. In any case, expanding number of establishment conceded by MOS Burger will bring about a more grounded rivalry among all the MOS Burgers establishment business inside a specific district. In Taiwan, MOS Burger comprise of 223 outlets and every outlet is contend together so as to accomplish the most elevated benefit for one another. Solid rivalry between the franchisees will diminish the general benefit that can produce by MOS Burger and this turns into the confinement of this technique. There are numerous achievement establishments from MOS Burger in various locales; anyway there is a disappointment case that found in Hawaii, United State. In the late of 1980s, MOS Burger was enter to Hawaii yet the business is bomb because of the high leases, stock issue and conflicting food quality (Andrew and Kulwant, 2005). 2.3 Wholly Owned Outlet In wanting to grow their business out from that point Asia, there is a completely claimed outlet which opens in Australia in April 2011. Michelle (2012) detailed that Shinji Yamaguchi who is the head of universal activity of MOS burger said they enter Australia since it closes to Asia and there are a great deal of Asian individuals which have comparative culture (Michelle, 2012). Additionally, Australia outlet likewise is a trial of their business practice for MOS burger before their arrangement of entering Western nations. Yamaguchi said MOS burger presently is as yet indistinct to utilize diversifying system or entirely own business by them in the next year to grow the business. 3.0 FUTURE E

Strategic marketing management analysis & decisions (examination) Term Paper

Key showcasing the executives investigation and choices (assessment) - Term Paper Example Activity of the administration to develop bike explicit courses and enhances streets further increment open doors for more bike producing. Occasional changes and climate impacts may demoralize individuals from buying bikes. Moreover, significant expense for bike improvement presents a danger to the organization. Low market request of the bikes due to less expensive substitutes is a danger. Also, laws that oversee some land territories don't permit the utilization of bikes in such zones in this manner representing a danger to the national business. Troubles in evaluating security properties of the bikes and multifaceted nature of the application to certain utilizations are dangers to the organization. The industry’s money related steadiness position offers a significant solidarity to the organization. Accessibility of talented and quality representatives of the Japan bike industry is quality of the organization. In addition, creation of value bikes gives the organization a decent notoriety subsequently fortifying the organization. What's more, assembling of easy to use bikes that are not confused to the rider further increment the deals of bikes. Japan bike industry guarantees that the bikes don't contaminate the earth. The innovative work division of the business lead brilliant research on the requirements of buyers and advancements that improve assembling of value bikes. *The industry doesn't give wellbeing measures to cyclists that may bring about unskillful cycling in youngsters and mishaps. The bikes can be effortlessly broken in view of auxiliary shortcoming. In addition, rivalry from different makers is a shortcoming to the organization. The powerlessness of expanding the perceivability in clients presents a significant shortcoming. The primary target of Japan national industry is to make benefit by guaranteeing the offer of value bikes to the customers. Japan industry has created economical and feasible techniques to help keep up their seriousness in the market. The

The Development of International Relations Free Essays

Presentation This paper starts by laying out the definitions and what precisely is implied by worldwide relations. Also, it recounts to the account of how and why the investigation of global relations rose when it did, over the span of present day history. Despite the fact that, the history and the sources of this order alone doesn't uncover all that we have to think about how global relations works nowadays, it unquestionably would assist us with understanding the heritage deserted by this study’s unique reason, worldwide increases and cataclysms, and by its customary ways of thinking; clarifications beginning from the hour of the Great Powers, to the French Revolution, the first of the collusions, the Industrial upset, the two World Wars alongside the subsequent Cold War, the framed universal associations, for example, the League of Nations and the United Nations, lastly, to where worldwide relations stands today. We will compose a custom paper test on The Development of International Relations or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The ultimate result of this paper is to make an itemized understanding on the perusers mind on how worldwide relations formed into what it at present is †a science, or rather a field of study †over the span of the advanced history, beginning from the sixteenth century. WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? Universal relations is a field of study that tries to comprehend an assortment of worldwide issues, remote undertakings and the associations of countries and states inside the global framework. Worldwide relations draw upon its skill from an assortment of different fields, for example, sociology, including topography, history, human science, political theory, financial matters, law, etc†¦ It is along these lines a provoking field to ace because of its both assorted and complex nature. Carefully characterized, the field of International Relations (IR) concerns the connections among the world’s governments. In any case, these alleged world’s governments or as it were country states, alone can't control the occasions occurring in worldwide field. They in actuality are associated or rather affected by different on-screen characters, in particular, between administrative associations (IGOs), global nongovernmental associations (INGOs), non-legislative associations (NGOs) and worldwide organizations (MNCs) alongside other social structures, for example, financial aspects, social contrasts and philosophy. Moreover, the investigation of nternational relations has consistently been vigorously impacted by standardizing contemplations, for example, the objective of decreasing furnished clash and expanding universal participation. Universal relations are an especial ly significant part of citizenship in a worldwide society. As our reality decreases and littler through correspondence innovation, quick air transportation and an intricate worldwide economy and collaborations, the estimation of tranquil and agreeable connections between countries is progressively significant. HISTORY The idea of global relations in some way or another is most likely very old, given that people have been setting up governments and speaking with one another for a huge number of years. Parts of global relations have been read for a great many years, since the hour of Thucydides, yet IR turned into a different and perceptible control in the mid twentieth century. Notwithstanding, numerous individuals concur that universal relations really started to rise around the fifteenth century †the beginning of the cutting edge period †when individuals began investigating the world and communicating with different governments and societies. THE TREATY OF WESTPHALIA (1648) The advanced worldwide framework is frequently dated from the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which built up the standards of free, sovereign expressed that keep on forming the global framework today. Many even think about this arrangement, likewise knows as the Peace of Westphalia as the introduction of worldwide relations as a field of study. The Treaty of Westphalia was a progression of harmony bargains marked among May and October 1648 in Osnabruck and Munster, Germany. These settlements finished the Thirty Years’ War (1618â€1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years’ War (1568â€1648) among Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain officially perceiving the freedom of the Dutch Republic. These settlements came about because of a major conciliatory gathering, hence starting another arrangement of political request in focal Europe, between the Hapsburg partnership (Austria-Hungury and Spain) and the Protestant nations (France, Britain, Sweden). Later it was called by numerous gatherings as the Westphalian sway. The key factor to this ystem was the capacity of one state to adjust the intensity of another state so it couldn't get intensity of littler units and make a general realm, subsequently shaping a connection between the numerous countries inside the European landscape. THE FRENCH REVOLUTI ON (1789 †1799) The French Revolution (1789â€1799), was a time of radical social and political disturbance in France and one that had a significant effect on France as well as all through the remainder of Europe. The supreme government that had managed France for a considerable length of time crumbled inside an insignificant multi year duration. Notwithstanding, 5 chiefs built up control of the French state in 1795 and held force until 1799, when it was supplanted by the Consulate under Napoleon Bonaparte. In the interim, by the approaching finish of the eighteenth century Britain’s power duplicated because of industrialization alongside its adversary at that point, France. What was at one time the incredible powers in Europe and the contiguous territory were by this time starting to decay, in particular Sweden, Netherlands and the Ottoman Empire. By and by, countries, for example, Russia and afterward followed by Prussia (the precursor of current Germany) additionally created in to significant players or rather extraordinary forces. THE NAPOLEANIC WARS (1803 †1815) The Napoleonic Wars (1803â€1815) were a progression of wars pronounced against Napoleon’s French Empire by contradicting alliances. The hidden foundations for these Napoleonic Wars occurred because of numerous reasons. For a certain something, the French Revolution enlivened a craving among the French to send out the goals of opportunity, balance and association. Thus, neighboring rulers, particularly the British Empire, discovered this exceptionally undermining. Napoleon happened to be both splendid and enthusiastic in shielding the state from its adversaries. Inevitably, the elements of war and the adjustments in progressive soul made Napoleon King of France and the domains he had prevailed. Presently he turned into an alternate sort of risk as he needed to keep up his prevalence and control in France through victory of neighboring states. Accordingly France, a solitary, extremely amazing European state was viewed as a risk to world dependability and must be put down. One way or the other France was vanquished at the Battle of Waterloo by a coalition of Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Austria-Hungary, Russia and Prussia. By and by, Europe’s’ preeminent, the British domain understanding the risk that another difficult country (the Napoleon’s realm) could bring upon, and thusly settled a union with individual European countries in 1815 named as the Congress of Vienna. THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1814 †1815) The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of represetatives of European states led by the Austrian legislator and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815. The target of the Congress was to settle the numerous issues emerging from the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, and the disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire. This is to date considered as one of the main the most conspicuous unions, or a progression of relations between countries throughout the entire existence of universal relations. THE CONCERT OF EUROPE (1815 †1914) The Convert of Europe was the perceived leverage that existed in Europe from the finish of the Napoleonic Wars (1815) to the flare-up of World War I (1914). Its establishing powers were Austria, Prussia, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom, the individuals from the Quadruple Alliance which was answerable for the defeat of the First French Empire. Be that as it may, in time France was built up as a fifth individual from the show. The Concert of Europe, be that as it may, is firmly associated with the congress of Vienna. It was the level of influence that existed in Europe from the fall of Napoleon in 1815 to the start of the First World War. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (1760 †1830) The term Industrial Revolution is ordinarily saved for a lot of occasions that occurred in Britain generally from 1760 to 1830. The chronicled occasions being referred to comprised of a lot of innovative, monetary, and social changes that over the long haul reformed the British economy as well as that of the remainder of Western Europe, North America, and inevitably a great part of the remainder of the world. For Instance, The modern Revolution started in Britain with the innovation of the steam motor in 1769. Wooden cruising ships were stopped underway. Rather, the assembling of bigger and quicker coal controlled iron steamships had its spot. These achievements put Britain as the main job in world’s economy alongside two different contenders; USA from the west ; Japan from East. These improvements in the fields of marine, street proceeding to rail streets expanded the world creation and exchange as well as tied far off areas all the more intently together increasingly quicker and all the more monetarily. Moreover, Britain overwhelmed world exchange this period because of its headway in innovation was path better than expected at that point. In this manner, it items met huge rivalry and subsequently British Policy will in general kindness unhindered commerce. The United Stated in any case surpassed the British as far as economy before the finish of the nineteenth century, in spite of the way that they endured extraordinarily

Crowd Sourcing Essay - 275 Words

Crowd Sourcing (Essay Sample) Content: CROWD SOURCING(Name)(Institutional Affiliation)(Date of Submission)Crowd sourcing is a strategy where business firms make use of the collective information gathered, from the public; to complete tasks that are business oriented (Cove, 2007). The tasks are normally formulated to be completed by the firm or a third party, but the public is incorporated assist in their completion (Cove, 2007). Crowd sourcing is a strategy that has attracted many companies in their marketing activities, in the recent past. The strategy has also been dubbed as mass collaboration, crowd casting or fan sourcing (Cove, 2007).Just like any other strategy, crowd sourcing has its benefits and is not elusive of bottlenecks. The marketing strategy is characterized by hefty advantages that outdo the demerits. Among the most remarkable advantages are: * Lower overheads. A firm that engages the public in the contribution of ideas pays less to them than it would pay for a team of experts (Trendwatchin g, 2007). * Pooling of talent. The crowd involved comprises of people with different levels and fields of knowledge. Crowd sourcing taps and tries to blend as much knowledge as possible (Surowiecki, 2004). The ideas generated could be even more creative than those by experts within the firm (Surowiecki, 2004). An example of a firm is the Citreon car company in Canada that sought to let its consumers decide what brand of the vehicle to produce next through a Facebook forum (Trendwatching, 2007). * Consumer involvement transforms to sales. When consumers are involved in designing and deciding the products that suit them best, they are enticed to purchase more of the product (Trendwatching, 2007). An example is the Nissan Car Company that launched its crowd sourcing campaign where people are to contribute innovative ideas on what technology to incorporate in the vehicles (Trendwatching, 2007).The drawbacks are fewer than the merits but worth noticing. * Unethical remuneration. The wage s paid to participants in crowd s...

How To Say “By” in Spanish

By is one of the English prepositions that is most difficult for Spanish students to translate into their new language, because it can have many meanings. Before you try translating a sentence using by, you need to ask yourself, What does this word mean? In many cases, if you can reword the sentence to express the same thought or relationship in different words, you are well on your way to figuring out what you want to say in Spanish. Here are some of the most common meanings of by with examples of how the same thing can be said in Spanish. To Indicate Agent or Cause Usually, you can say that something was created or put in its present condition by someone or something using the preposition por. If the word or phrase (known as an object) following by answers the question who or what did it? then por is your likely choice. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. (Hamlet fue escrito por Shakespeare.)The area affected by the sound is very large. (La zona afectado por el sonido es muy grande.)Ozone is a gas formed by the action of sunlight. (El ozono es un gas que se forma por la accià ³n de la luz solar.)My car was struck by another car. (Mi coche fue atropellado por otro coche.) As in the first example above, por is often used to indicate authorship. Thus, a book cover will usually indicate that the contents were written por the author. However, in sentences in English that can be reworded to use the name of an author as a description, the preposition de is usually used in translation: Volver is a film by Almodovar. (Volver is an Almodovar film.) Volver es una pelà ­cula de Almodà ³var. The English could also be stated as Volver is an Almodovar film.)Where I can I buy books by Mark Twain in Spanish? ( ¿Dà ³nde puedo comprar libros de Mark Twain en espaà ±ol? The English could also be stated as Where can I buy Mark Twain books in Spanish?) Means of Transportation Usually en or por can be used more or less interchangeably when indicating how someone or something travels, although en is more common. We are traveling by plane from New York to London. (Viajamos en avià ³n desde Nueva York a Londres. Viajamos por avià ³n desde Nueva York a Londres.)Traveling by car through Norway is easy and pleasant. (Viajar en coche por Noruega es sencillo y agradable. Viajamos por coche por Noruega es sencillo y agradable.) However, the phrases by foot and by horseback are typically translated by the fixed phrases a pie and a caballo. Enjoy Madrid with this private tour by foot with an official guide. (Disfrute de Madrid con este tour privado a pie con guà ­a oficial.)The three left by horseback and are not coming back. (Los tres salieron a caballo y no regresan.) In Time Elements When by means not later than, para can be used: I will be ready by 4.  (Estarà © lista para las cuatro.)I hope that we can announce it by midnight. (Espero que podamos anunciar para la medianoche.) Indicating Proximity When by means near or next to, cerca de or junta a can be used: There is a large park by the library. (Hay un gran parque junto a la biblioteca.)All the hotels are located by the beach. (Todos los hoteles se encuentran ubicados cerca de la playa.) Untranslated ‘By’ With the Spanish Present Participle Spanish often uses present participles (the verb form ending in -ando or -endo) in a way that doesnt have an exact English equivalent but is used to indicate the means by which a goal or state of being is accomplished. In such cases, the sentences can convey the meaning of the English by. Examples: A fake doctor got rich by diagnosing nonexistent cancers. (Un falso doctor se hizo rico diagnosticando cà ¡nceres inexistentes.)By studying weekends, Susana will pass the test. (Estudiando los fines de semana, Susana aprobarà ¡ el examen.) Note that in these examples, the English by could be omitted with little or no change in meaning. In Arithmetic To divide by is dividir entre, while to multiply by is multiplicar por. When dimensions are given, por is used: tres metros por seis, three by six meters. Meaning ‘According To’ Where by is the rough equivalent of per or according to, use por: We buy eggs by the dozen. (Compramos los huevo por docenas.)She destroyed the password by my request. (Destruyà © el pasaporte por my solicitud.)It will be subject to limitations established by law. (Estarà ¡ sujeta a las limitaciones establecidas por la ley.) Idiomatic phrases Numerous idiomatic phrases using by often cant be translated word for word. The concept may be expressed in some other way in Spanish other than directly translating by. Some examples: I want to do it by myself. (Quiero hacerlo sin ayuda.) (The phrase is translated as the Spanish equivalent of without help.)You could follow our trip almost day by day thanks to Davids blog. (Pudisteis seguir nuestro viaje casi dà ­a a dà ­a gracias al blog de David.)We want to eat by candlelight. (Queremos comer a las luz de las velas.)Pablo introduced all the teachers to us one by one. (Pablo nos presentà ³ uno a uno todos los profesores.)What do you mean by difficult? ( ¿Quà © quieres decir con dificil?) Key Takeaways The English by can be translated to Spanish in several common ways, depending on how it is used.The most common translation for by is por, which can by use when by is used to point to who or what performed an action.Other possible translations of by include en, entre, cerca de, junto a, and de.

A Research Article Written By Richard Hartshorne And...

Summary In a research article written by Richard Hartshorne and Jennifer Baucom (2007), entitled, â€Å"Issues Affecting Cross-Cultural Adaptation of International Graduate Students Richard,† published at the Multicultural Learning and Teaching Journal, the issues or challenges that international graduate students related to cross-cultural adaption were investigated. The main idea of the study was that international students need to cope and adjust themselves to a new culture in order to make their learning experiences more meaningful, and in order to achieve this some barriers must be overcome. The main purpose of the study, therefore, was to identify the diverse barriers encountered by international students and then propose ways of overcoming these barriers efficiently. In a much broader sense, the objectives of the study are two fold: to identify and understand the barriers for inter cultural adaptation and then provide recommendations on how to lessen or overcome such barriers wi th the different stakeholders in mind. The revealed that such barriers are a result in differences in the international students’ home culture and the new or host culture, the differences in learning environments, and personal uniqueness or the â€Å"self.† Nevertheless, there are also similarities among these four factors. The authors noted that the similarities can be improved and the barriers can be minimized if some initiatives are to be taken. The authors were able to give five initiatives: provideShow MoreRelatedA Research Article Written By Richard Hartshorne And Jennifer Baucom1380 Words   |  6 PagesIn a research article written by Richard Hartshorne and Jennifer Baucom (2007), entitled, â€Å"Issues Affecting Cross-Cultural Adaptation of International Graduate Students Richard,† published at the Multicultural Learning and Teaching Journal, the issues or challenges that international graduate students related to cross-cultural adaption were investiga ted. The main idea of the study was that international students need to cope and adjust themselves to a new culture in order to make their learning experiences

Codeine in Narcotics free essay sample

In addition to reducing pain, codeine also causes sedation drowsiness and depresses breathing. Codeine frequently is combined with  acetaminophen  (Tylenol) or  aspirin  for more effective pain relief.   Codeine is a prescription drug that is prescribed when it is important to get rid of the pain. It is used for mild to moderately severe pain. Codeine is still most commonly prescribed for pain conditions and different types of pain. It is prescribed, for example, for dental pain, including toothache and pains in the gums. Codeine is also used for alleviating back pains and bone pain that is present ether due to an injury or some other medical condition. It can also be used for alleviating pain that is a result of the inflammations of joints, i. e. different types of arthritis. It is also often used for managing the pain that is caused by migraines, while it can also be used for ordinary headaches that are too severe for over the counter medications. We will write a custom essay sample on Codeine in Narcotics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to these, Codeine is also used for treating the pain that occurs after surgery. Codeine cough syrup was once widely abused as a recreational drug and, to some extent, is still actively abused by some. It is the main ingredient in a drink called purple drank that originates from the southern part of the United States. Other medications and ingredients are added to the drink according to preference. Purple drank is also commonly know as Texas tea, sizzurp, and purple jelly. In some countries, measures have been taken to prevent abuse, such as adding medications to the cough syrup that produce undesirable or dangerous effects if taken in the amount needed to make purple drank.